Expenditure Control

The Control of Hospital Expenditure: The Budget or Estimate System

(Y.H. Com. 6) state that a system of rationing departments is valuable as a moral factor in keeping down expenditure, and that every hospital should prepare an annual budget. The subject of budgets is one of considerable importance to hospitals, especially so at the present time when strenuous efforts are being made to keep expenditure down as low as possible without in any way impairing effici...

Pollution Abatement and Control Expenditure in Romania: A Multilevel Analysis

Pollution Abatement and Control Expenditure in Romania: A Multilevel Analysis The transition process in Central and Eastern Europe was associated with growing environmental awareness. This paper analyses the determinants of Pollution Abatement and Control Expenditure (PACE) at plant level in the case of Romania using survey data and a Multilevel Regression Model (MRM). Our findings suggest that...

Determinants of Pollution Abatement and Control Expenditure: Evidence from Romania

The aim of the present study is to shed some light on the factors affecting Pollution Abatement and Control Expenditure (PACE) in the context of a transition economy such as Romania, in contrast to the existing literature which mostly focuses on developed economies. Specifically, we use survey data of the Romanian National Institute of Statistics and estimate Multilevel Regression Model (MRM) t...

Expenditure Cascades

Evaluative judgments are known to depend heavily on context. For example, the same car that would have been experienced as having brisk acceleration in 1950 would seem sluggish to most drivers today. Similarly, a house of given size is more likely to be viewed as adequate the larger it is relative to other houses in the same local environment. And an effective interview suit is one that compare...

Expenditure Competition